
https://itinai.com/step-by-step-guide-to-developing-ai-agents-with-microsoft-agent-lightning-in-google-colab/
Creating an AI agent can seem daunting, especially for those new to artificial intelligence. This guide is designed to walk you through developing an AI agent using Microsoft’s Agent-Lightning framework. It’s aimed at business managers, developers, and researchers who want practical, hands-on instructions for building AI solutions. Let’s dive into how you can leverage this technology effectively.
Setting Up the Environment
The first step involves setting up your development environment. You will use Google Colab for this, which provides an easy way to work with both server and client components in one place.
- Install necessary libraries:
!pip -q install agentlightning openai nest_asyncio python-dotenv > /dev/null - Import required modules:
import os, threading, time, asyncio, nest_asyncio, random from getpass import getpass - Securely set up your OpenAI API key:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass("Enter OPENAI_API_KEY")
By ensuring these steps are followed, you prepare your environment for building your AI agent.
Defining the QA Agent
Once the environment is ready, you define your Quality Assurance (QA) agent. This agent is crucial for handling and scoring user responses.
class QAAgent(LitAgent):
This simple class structure allows you to train your agent on predefined tasks. The scoring method evaluates how well the AI responds to prompts compared to expected answers.
For instance, if you were to ask “What is the capital of France?“, the correct response would be “Paris“. The QA agent assesses whether its answer meets this standard.
Creating Tasks and Prompts
Next up is developing the tasks and prompts for your agent. A set of benchmark questions forms the foundation of your training process.
TASKS = [{"prompt":"Capital of France?","answer":"Paris"},{"prompt":"Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?","answer":"Jane Austen"},{"prompt":"2 + 2 = ?","answer":"4"}]
Once you’ve established your tasks, you need to curate a list of prompts that will guide the agent’s responses:
- “You are a terse expert. Answer with only the final fact.”
- “You are a helpful AI. Prefer concise, correct answers.”
These prompts will help shape how the AI processes and responds to user queries.
Running the Server and Evaluating Prompts
Now that the foundational components are in place, it’s time to start the Agent-Lightning server. This phase involves iterating through your candidate system prompts to see which performs best across various tasks.
async def run_server_and_search():
This function initializes the server and processes the tasks. Through monitoring and assessment, the best-performing prompt can be identified, ensuring your AI’s responses are both relevant and accurate.
Launching the Client
With the server running, it’s time to launch your client. This allows you to parallel process tasks, enhancing your performance metrics. The client operates in a separate thread and can efficiently manage multiple queries simultaneously.
def run_client_in_thread():
By ensuring that your client can operate in tandem with the server, your overall system performance increases, resulting in a more robust AI agent.
Conclusion
Agent-Lightning allows developers to build a flexible and efficient AI agent pipeline with minimal effort. By combining server and client components with effective task evaluation, you can optimize AI agent performance seamlessly. This framework not only boosts productivity but also enhances your organization’s decision-making capabilities through AI technologies.
For those looking to further their understanding, resources are available on the Agent-Lightning GitHub page, which offers additional tutorials and code samples.
FAQ
- What is Agent-Lightning? It’s a framework developed by Microsoft for creating AI agents easily and effectively.
- Can I use Agent-Lightning without coding experience? While some familiarity with programming helps, the documentation provides guidance that can help beginners.
- What applications can I implement using AI agents? AI agents can automate tasks, assist in customer service, and provide insights through data analysis, among other functions.
- How do I test my AI agent’s performance? You can create benchmark tasks and assess how well the agent responds compared to expected answers.
- Is Google Colab the only environment to use Agent-Lightning? No, while Google Colab is convenient, you can also set it up in local environments or other cloud services.

https://itinai.com/step-by-step-guide-to-developing-ai-agents-with-microsoft-agent-lightning-in-google-colab/
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